Purchase Order

Overview

A Purchase Order is an authorization to a vendor to deliver specified goods or services at a stipulated price. Once accepted by the supplier, the purchase order becomes a legally binding purchase contract.

As with requisitions, users can create purchase orders with multiple items, which in turn, can be delivered in multiple drops over multiple fiscal years.  A single requisition, multiple requisitions, or no requisitions, can be used to define a purchase order. Although a purchase requisition is not mandatory (if the parameter ‘Allow creating Purchase Orders without Requisitions.’ is True) in the purchase process, the PO is usually created by an authorized buyer after officially approving the corresponding purchase requisition(s). Once the PO is sent and the vendor has accepted it, it becomes a legally binding purchase contract between the two organizations.

 

Navigation

Purchasing ► Purchase Order

 

Purchase Order Screen Fields and Tabs

FieldDescription
Code Unique identification code manually entered by users or automatically generated based on parameters. 
Workflow StatusDepending on the Workflow Configuration Setting for this Entity the basic Stages are: Created, Approval Requested, Approved, Void, Closed, Cancelled, Acknowledged. Default value is created.
Workflow Process StatusDepending on the Workflow Configuration Setting for this Entity the basic Stages are: Created, Approval Requested, Approved, Void, Closed, Cancelled, Acknowledged. Default value is created.
RolloverSelect this check box if Purchase Orders (or non-completed portions) will be transferred to the next Fiscal Year once Year End Procedures have been completed.  The system will enable this function only if the parameter Allow Purchase Orders to Rollover to Next Fiscal Year is set to True.
Is TemplateSelect this checkbox to define the current Purchase Order as a Template for future Purchase Orders.
Purchase Order DateSpecify the date the Purchase Order will be issued. Default is current date.
Reference NumberThis field indicates reference number will be used to store reference or tender or any other number to support purchase.
Expiry DateThis field define the date when the Purchase Order will expire. 
Fiscal YearFiscal year for the Budget that will be affected by the Purchase Order.  
Fiscal PeriodFiscal period for the Budget that will be affected by the Purchase Order.
Attached RequisitionThis field is to attach/relate the approved Purchase Requisition to the Purchase Order. If the Parameter ‘Allow creating Purchase Orders without Requisitions’ is False, then the user will not be able to select ‘None’. If the Parameter ‘Allow creating Purchase Orders with Multiple Requisitions’ is False, then the user will not be able to select ‘Multiple’. If both parameters is False, then this field will be ‘Display Only’ with the value ‘Single’.
Delivery Date FromRead only field. Calculated from the Delivery Drop Date, it would be the lowest delivery date on the drops.
Delivery Date ToRead only field. Calculated from the Delivery Drop Date, it would be the highest delivery date on the drops.
Order StatusDefault value is "Open". Shows if the Purchase Order is open and can be converted to Expense Vouchers.  When a Purchase Order is fully converted into Expense Vouchers the status will automatically change to Closed.
Posting StatusThis is related to the publishing of the Purchase Order (e.g., Saved or Temp Saved).
Temp NumberSystem generated number created when a Purchase Order is Temp Saved.
Not Posted ReasonReason why the Temp Purchase Order was not saved in the system.
CurrencySelect currency type from the list.  If a currency has been specified in the Supplier’s record, then that Currency will appear by default.  Users must specify if the Purchase Order is in dollars and if it includes Taxes (Domestic or Foreign).  Users can specify Domestic Tax Amount and/or Foreign Tax Amount.
Exchange RateRead only field. Displays the value specified in the Currency Table.
Goods/Services Domestic AmountSystem calculated values based on the total Domestic amounts of all the Goods/Services in the Purchase Order.
Goods/Services Foreign AmountSystem calculated values based on the total Foreign amounts of all the Goods/Services in the Purchase Order.
Domestic Tax AmountSystem calculated domestic amounts from the respective values of the Purchase Order Items.
Foreign Tax Amount System calculated foreign amounts from the respective values of the Purchase Order Items.
Total Domestic AmountSystem calculated domestic amounts plus Taxes from all Purchase Order Items.
Total Foreign AmountSystem calculated foreign amounts plus Taxes from all Purchase Order Items.
Voucher SourceSystem generated value that indicates the creation source of the Voucher.  Default value is Manual.
External Source VoucherRead Only Field field, will be updated by the system if the Voucher Source attribute equals 'Other External Source', to show the source of the external voucher (imported from external applications).
Source Document NumberRead Only Field field, shows Source Document Number if External Voucher Source.
Batch NumberRead Only Field field, shows the Batch Number for imported PO’s.
ObligationUsers can enable the system to automatically create an Obligation for the Purchase Order created.
VendorUsers can select ID of the Vendor that is supplying the Goods/Services.
Payment TermsPayment terms are automatically populated according to the Vendor selected.
Delivery ModeDelivery mode Means by which purchased goods are delivered from the supplier to your organization.
Delivery TermsA delivery term is a special condition that applies to the delivery of procured goods from a supplier.
Purchasing VehicleID of the Purchasing Vehicle (e.g., Small Purchases). Used to determine the Purchase Order workflow and approvals.
Purchasing OfficePurchasing Office ID, If the Institution that the creating user (employee) belongs to is defined as Purchasing Office, then default equals the user's Institution Code.
Ship ToThis is the location where the purchase order will be shipped to. The ‘Ship To’ institution will be a receiving location.
Invoice ToThe office where the Invoice is sent to.
Inspected AtThe Location where the Purchase Order is inspected.
RequesterThis fields indicates the ID of the Requester.  It is the office that creates the Requisition.
BuyerThe Buyer is the employee authorized to purchase Goods or Services.
Credit Card BuyTo indicate if the current purchase will be paid through Credit Card. This filed will be disabled if the attribute 'Purchasing Vehicle Credit Card Allowed' is False in the relevant Purchasing Vehicle Entity, Default is False.
Credit Card NumberReference to the Credit Card that will be used to pay the current purchase, this attribute will be disabled if the 'Credit Card Buy' attribute is False. If the Parameter 'Restrict Credit Cards to Institution ID' is True then the system will only allow Credit Cards that are linked to the institution of this voucher in the Credit Card Entity.
Project IDUsers can use project code for reference.
Created byPopulated automatically by the system at creation time of the record.
Creation DatePopulated automatically by the system at creation time of the record.
Approved byPopulated automatically by the system when corresponding workflow reaches its last Approval stage.
Approval DateUsername that approved the PO.
LanguageLanguage the Purchase Order is documented in. 
DescriptionDescribes the purpose of the PO.  Can also be used to capture contextual information that supports a purchasing policy exception.
Template NamePurchase Order Template name. 
Special InstructionsSpecial delivery instructions, etc.
Sole Source JustificationCriteria justifying the selection of a Sole Source Supplier (i.e., Open Purchase Order, etc.).
Is Contract AmendmentThe users will need to select this attribute if PO is against amendment in Contract.
Managed ContractIf Contract Amendment field value is true, this field is mandatory. Users can look up and select the contract.
Use PercentageTo indicate if the PO will use percentage.
Purchase Order ItemsCollection of one or more purchase order items.
ClausesFor some POs, users may wish to attach one or more standard legal clauses. Collection of zero to many Clauses linked to the Purchase Order.
AttachmentsCollection of zero to more attachments, which will be used as supporting documents.
Purchase Order Financial Coding BlockThis entity will have the list of Financial Coding Blocks that will be used as main fund source for entire Items within the Purchase Order.